{"id":4138,"date":"2019-08-19T18:08:54","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T16:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indicators.nccr-onthemove.ch\/?p=4138"},"modified":"2026-08-21T13:02:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T11:02:24","slug":"did-federal-referendums-and-initiatives-affect-immigrants-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nccr-onthemove.ch\/indicators\/did-federal-referendums-and-initiatives-affect-immigrants-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Did federal referendums and initiatives affect immigrants&#8217; rights?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/app\/profile\/nccr.on.the.move\/viz\/FederalReferendumsandPopularInitiativesonMigration-RelatedIssuesinSwitzerland1848-2016\/Referendums\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nccr-onthemove.ch\/indicators\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/MMI-Lightbox-16.jpg\" alt=\"MMI 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>C<em>lick on the image to access the interactive graphic.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Dataset on Migration Referendums and Initiatives compiles all 43 referendums and popular initiatives on migration-related issues that took place in Switzerland at the federal level from 1848 to 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the results point to a significant restrictive effect of direct democratic instruments on migrants\u2019 rights. On the one hand, mandatory referendums have often blocked expansive legislation, whereas optional referendums largely failed to challenge restrictive bills. On the other hand, popular initiatives, though almost always failing in the polls, helped to empower radical right and anti-immigrant groups by providing them with the opportunity to set the political agenda.<\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/repositori.upf.edu\/handle\/10230\/33602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a> for a more in-depth analysis of the results.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note on methodology<\/strong>: The dataset distinguishes between <strong>three types of votes<\/strong> (mandatory referendum, optional referendum, popular initiative), <strong>four themes<\/strong> (immigration and mobility, citizenship and nationality, asylum and alien status, culture and religion) and <strong>three possible outcomes<\/strong> (failed, passed, interrupted \u2013 the latter referring to cases where the initiative or optional referendum was either withdrawn by its promoters, blocked by the federal council, or failed to collect enough signatures in due time). The dataset further distinguishes between the <strong>legislation\u2019s orientation<\/strong> (expansive or restrictive), capturing whether it proposes to upgrade or downgrade the rights currently enjoyed by the targeted group.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terms of use:<\/strong> The dataset is made available free of charge for non-commercial use by the general public and is also available in Excel format. We ask that users of the database acknowledge it as the source when using the data in their publications. Please cite as follows: Arrighi, Jean-Thomas. Dataset on Migration Referendums and Initiatives in Switzerland. Neuch\u00e2tel: nccr \u2013 on the move, 2017.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Last update:<\/strong> 28 February 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Click on the image to access the interactive graphic. The Dataset on Migration Referendums and Initiatives compiles all 43 referendums and popular initiatives on migration-related issues that took place in Switzerland at the federal level from 1848 to 2017. Overall, the results point to a significant restrictive effect of direct<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[373],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-citizenship"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover through the Migration-Mobility Indicator how federal referendums and initiatives shape migrant rights.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Indicator Admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nccr-onthemove.ch\/indicators\/did-federal-referendums-and-initiatives-affect-immigrants-rights\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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