National Center of Competence in Research – The Migration-Mobility Nexus
Matteo Gianni
Citizenship and Immigration: An Empirical and Normative Analysis of Swiss Philosophy of Integration
For more than a decade Switzerland has been adopting laws and policies on integration, which are the subject of serious debate. Why is integration so politically contested? Because it is a multifaceted concept and political project with multiple meanings. It does not have a fixed but a relational meaning and faces critique from subaltern and racialized social groups who call into question its assimilationist character. There is thus a need to rethink integration to reinvigorate citizenship with democratic legitimacy.
Integration has to be reconsidered as a set of resources provided to marginalized subjects to gain their political agency and to be included in the process of defining common norms.
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Race-conscious policies are needed to overcome the stigma and lack of political voice suffered by racial minorities.
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Border control policies do not affect only outsiders; they also have an impact on the citizenship regime, and create internal dynamics of exclusion.