National Center of Competence in Research – The Migration-Mobility Nexus
Gianni D'Amato and Rosita Fibbi
Discrimination as an Obstacle to Social Cohesion
Everyone is the architect of his/her own fortune. This meritocratic principle has a deep motivational impact on immigrants and their children and at the same time inspires integration policies aiming at strengthening immigrants’ capabilities. Yet this promise is not always kept, as our studies show: labor market chances are influenced by the origin of an individual, infringing the equal treatment norm. Integration policies need to address this issue.
Unfair treatment of citizens of immigrant origin and resident immigrants breaches the equality norm and threatens social cohesion. It is also a form of brain waste, contradicting the imperative of exploiting locally available (labor) resources in a country that wishes to reduce labor migration even for the highly qualified.
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A public debate is needed to raise awareness of this shortcoming and to promote an assertive HR policy in public and private companies.