National Center of Competence in Research – The Migration-Mobility Nexus
Janine Dahinden
Gender as a Boundary Marker in Migration, Citizenship and Belonging
Migration prompts confrontations with questions of belonging among both migrants and those considered native citizens. Often, migrants experience ethnic and cultural boundaries, which exclude them from the majority society. As a result, they have become symbols of ‘the other’. In this project we examine how gender affects constructions of migrant others and promotes particular realities of exclusion and non-belonging. We show that our society reproduces forms of exclusion over generations, which is incompatible with the principles of a liberal democracy.
Gender contributes to determining how people are excluded and classified as non-belongers. Political and administrative practice needs to be grounded in better knowledge of the effects of gendered representations.
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The construction of migrant descendants as others is a symbolic misrecognition and promotes processes of disintegration. A liberal, modern, democratic society needs to take responsibility for all its members and combat such forms of exclusion.