What are the Gender Differences in Labor Market Integration among Refugees?
in a nutshell #27
Tobias Müller, Martina Viarengo
December 2025
Messages for Decision-Makers
The study presents a comprehensive analysis of gender differences in labor market integration for the entire refugee population in Switzerland over 20 years.
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Refugee women in Switzerland face disadvantages in the labor market compared to men, including lower employment and earnings.
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Local labor market conditions at the time of refugees’ arrival influence refugee men’s and women’s patterns of integration.
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Refugee women’s cultural background plays a role in shaping their labor market outcomes in the medium and long run.
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The study highlights the importance of examining the gender dimension of migratory flows to advance an understanding of the determinants of successful and inclusive patterns of integration.
